以硅、铝和钛的无机盐为初始反应物,采用水热法制得了具有光催化活性的氮掺杂硅铝固载TiO2多孔材料(N/TiO2-SiAl).采用XRD、FESEM、FTIR、UV-Vis等现代分析技术分析表征了所得样品的物相结构及形貌;以甲基橙为探针在模拟太阳光下考察样品的光催化性能.结果表明:N/TiO2-SiAl为蜂窝状多孔材料,具有较大的比表面积;锐钛矿相TiO2以Si-O-Ti键的形式结合在无定形硅铝骨架中,并且硅铝骨架能够抑制锐钛矿相TiO2向金红石相转变;氮掺杂能够使TiO2的光响应范围向可见光区移动,在模拟太阳光照射120 min后N/TiO2-SiAl对甲基橙的降解率达到90%以上,具有较高的光催化性能,重复使用4次后降解率依然在80%以上,具有较强的光催化循环使用性能.
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