采用溶剂蒸发法,在不同的条件下分别获得了具有四次对称和二次对称的NaCl枝晶、“Z”字形枝蔓晶以及主要由枝晶呈放射状分布的球粒晶.借助于X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜以及电子背散射衍射仪(EBSD),对NaCl枝状形貌进行了测试分析.结果表明,NaCl球粒晶主要由主干沿着〈111〉方向生长的一系列枝晶组成.NaCl晶体(111)面网由同号离子组成,且钠离子层与氯离子层相间分布,层与层之间的联结力强,且(111)的面网间距最小,是导致NaCl枝晶优先沿〈111〉方向生长的主要原因.溶剂的蒸发速度等环境因素的变化对NaCl枝状形貌的形成具有很大的影响.
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