就超疏水膜的制备技术及其应用的最新成果进行了概括.利用含氟材料极低的表面能,将掺杂技术、气相沉积、溶液凝胶、等离子刻蚀、等离子沉积、碳纳米管阵列排布等技术有机结合,可获得适宜的表面粗糙度和微观构造,能显著提高材料的超疏水性能.其独特超疏水的性质,在国防、工农业生产和日常生活中有着广泛的应用前景.
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