通过固相自引发基团置换反应--流变相法制备出层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,研究了不同烧结温度对材料的结构特性、微观形貌以及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,850℃煅烧20h的样品具有最佳的二维层状结构和阳离子有序度,产物颗粒呈球形,分布均匀,平均粒径约250nm.在2.8～4.3V区间,以80mA/g充放电,首次放电比容量为169mAh/g,30次循环后容量保持率为82.6%.将充电截止电压提高至4.4V,材料的前几次放电容量明显提高,以32mA/g充放电,10次循环后的放电比容量为174mAh/g,其后容量衰减加快,循环稳定性变差.
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