研究了PA6/POE-g-MAH共混体系缺口冲击断裂的裂纹萌生、裂纹扩展、冲击断面形貌及紧邻断面下方截面上的相形态.结果显示:随着POE-g-MAH质量分数增加,PA6/POE-g-MAH共混体系缺口冲击断裂发生脆韧转变,裂纹源由"中心辐射型"转变为"线型",裂纹扩展形貌由岩石状脆性断裂特征转变为具有横纹形貌的韧性断裂特征.在紧邻韧性断面下方的截面上可观察到网状形貌,可能是由被刻蚀掉的POE-g-MAH和冲击时基体微观破坏共同组成.在脆性断裂的截面上则无明显的网状形貌.PA6/POE-g-MAH共混体系的断面及截面形貌变化与其脆韧转变的逾渗行为完全对应.DSC分析认为POE-g-MAH提高POE-g-MAH/PA6共混物的缺口冲击韧性与其对PA6晶体结构的改变没有关系.
参考文献
[1] | Li Huang;Qingwu Pei;Qiang Yuan;Haidong Li;Fengmei Cheng;Jiachun Ma;Shengxiang Jiang;Lijia An;Wei Jiang .Brittle-ductile transitio in PP/EPDM blends: effect of notch radius[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2003(10):3125-3131. |
[2] | Loyens W .[J].J Polymer,2003,44:4929-4941. |
[3] | Bucknall C B;Smith P R .[J].Mate Sci,1982,17:808-816. |
[4] | Zuiderduin W C J .[J].Polymer,2004,45:3765-3779. |
[5] | Perkins WG .Polymer toughness and impact resistance[J].Polymer engineering and science,1999(12):2445-2460. |
[6] | Kitayama N.;Paul DR.;Keskkula H. .Reactive compatibilization of nylon 6/styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer blends. Part 2. Dispersed phase particle size[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2000(22):8053-8060. |
[7] | Wu S .[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1988,35:549-561. |
[8] | Wal A;Gaymans R J .[J].Polymer,1999,40:6067-6075. |
[9] | Muratoglu O K;Argon A S .[J].Polymer,1995,36:4771-4786. |
[10] | Zhu Lin;Xu Xinhua;Wang Fengjuan et al.[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,494:449-455. |
[11] | Yu Zhongzhen;Ou Yuchun;Hu Guohua .[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1998,69:1711-1718. |
[12] | Yu Zhongzhen;Ou Yuchun;Qi Zhongneng et al.[J].Polymer Science B:Polymer Physics,1998,36:1987-1994. |
[13] | Yu Zhongzhen;Ke Yucai;Ou Yuchun et al.[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2000,76:1285-1295. |
[14] | 张明,张云灿,吕忆农.相容性对PA66/POE共混材料形态、微结构及力学性能的影响[J].复合材料学报,2005(05):113-119. |
[15] | 魏钢;余燕.[J].高分子学报,2006(09):1063-1068. |
[16] | Huang J J;Paul D R .[J].Polymer,2006,47:3505-3519. |
[17] | 于振中;欧玉春.[J].高分子学报,1999(03):378-380. |
[18] | 冯威,罗欣,武德珍,高瑜,金日光.尼龙6/乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐共混体系的亚微相态与性能[J].北京化工大学学报,1999(01):11-15. |
[19] | Seidler S.;Grellmann W. .APPLICATION OF THE INSTRUMENTED IMPACT TEST TO THE TOUGHNESS CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH IMPACT THERMOPLASTICS[J].Polymer Testing,1995(5):453-469. |
[20] | Tronskar J P;Mannar M A .[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2002,69:321-338. |
[21] | Hristov VN;Lach R;Grellmann W .Impact fracture behavior of modified polypropylene/wood fiber composites[J].Polymer Testing,2004(5):581-589. |
[22] | Muratoglu O K;Argon A S .[J].Polymer,1995,36:4771-4786. |
[23] | 杜强国,王荣海,陈文杰,王立惠.增韧尼龙6的结晶、热行为和加工性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,1991(03):28-32. |
[24] | Wu C J;Kuo J F .[J].Polymer Engineering & Science,1993,33:1333. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%