考察了弱紫外光光催化氧化降解 2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸(2,4-D)、4-氯酚(4-CP)和草酸(OA)三种模型有机污染物及其同时产氢现象.结果表明: 在光催化剂1.0%Pt/TiO2(1.0 g/L)作用下,用弱紫外光分别光照含有 2,4-D,4-CP和OA的三种水溶液(均为1.0 mmol/L,160 ml)悬浮体系 2 h,产生了38.43,0.05及111.35 μmol的氢气和73.80,4.49及175.99 μmol的二氧化碳,同时污染物 2,4-D和4-CP去除率分别为83.83%和36.19%.可见,低碳的有机污染物OA和芳香性有机污染物 2,4-D都表现出显著的光催化降解同时产氢性能,是好的光催化产氢的电子给体,而4-CP给电子性能较差.改用强紫外光照射(其强度比弱紫外高150倍),5 min 内 2,4-D和4-CP的去除率达到90%以上.光照 2,4-D,4-CP和OA 2 h后相应的产氢量分别为113.02,38.98和191.30 μmol;二氧化碳的产量分别为195.60,31.41和306.96 μmol.根据污染物组成和含量,可以设计强紫外光和弱紫外光联合使用的光催化降解有机污染物同时产氢工艺,以便高效节能地实现污染物的去除以及光能和污染物的化学能向氢气化学能的转化.
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