用石蜡混合物(以C19H40为主体,相变温度:25～38℃,比热容极大值出现在31.5℃左右)作芯材,树脂材料作囊壁,与水混合制备成微纳米胶囊流体,将其填充在矩形密闭容器内,在下表面加热,其余各表面绝热条件下,对相变材料相变化过程的储热蓄热特性进行分析.结果表明:相变材料相变化过程提前了自然对流的启动时间,加强了换热强度;在蓄热温度超过35℃之前,相变化的促进作用随温度增加而逐渐增强,超过35℃以后,相变化的促进作用开始减弱.
参考文献
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| [2] | 张艳来,饶中浩,汪双凤,张召,龚丽.相变微胶囊流体相变化对自然对流的促进作用[J].太阳能学报,2012(11):1951-1955. |
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