在3种不同凝固条件下,制备了Bi-Mn合金,研究了合金中MnBi相织构组织随磁感应强度和凝固时间的演化.结果表明,合金从265～355℃的固液两相区凝固时,随1.0T磁场中凝固时间的延长,取向棒状MnBi晶粒沿磁场方向聚合长大,长径比增大约50%;合金从355～446℃的固液两相区凝固时,随外磁场强度的增大(最大达10.0 T)和凝固时间的增加,取向片状MnBi晶粒沿磁场方向聚合长大,形成疏松不规则的粗大棒状晶粒;合金从完全熔化状态凝固时,以0.15℃/s的速度冷却可以获得MnBi相织构组织,以0.015℃/s或更小的速度冷却则不能;延长磁场中Bi-Mn合金的凝固时间不能有效提高材料的剩磁性能.
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