本文综述了碳化硼抗弹陶瓷材料的发展和研究现状.碳化硼陶瓷具有高硬度、高熔点和低密度的特点,是优异的结构陶瓷,在民用、宇航和军事等领域都得到了重要应用.重点介绍了自蔓延高温合成法(SHS),碳管炉、电弧炉碳热还原法,激光化学气相反应法,溶胶-凝胶碳热还原法等合成碳化硼粉末和制备碳化硼陶瓷的研究进展.
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