以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)-丙烯酸(AA)-衣康酸(IA)三元共聚物为水煤浆分散剂,通过对水煤浆液体流变性能的研究得到了分散剂的最佳合成条件:单体配比为m(AMPS)∶m(AA)∶m(IA)=3.8∶1∶1,反应温度为85℃,引发剂的添加量为单体总质量的5%,次亚磷酸钠的最佳添加量为单体总质量的10%;并通过FT-IR、XRD、GPC等对聚合物分散剂的结构、分子量进行测定。结果表明,共聚物中成功引入了磺酸基和羧酸基,重均相对分子质量约为1.6×10^4,多分散系数为3.41。
The coal-water slurry dispersant was prepared by 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid(AMPS),acrylic acid(AA) and itaconic acid(IA)(terpolymer).Through the viscosity curves which was characteristic of this coal dispersant,the best synthetic conditions had been determined: monomer ratio:m(AMPS)∶m(AA)∶m(IA)=3.8∶1∶1,reaction temperature 85℃,the adding amount of initiator and sodium hypophosphite was 5% and 10% amount of monomers,respectively.The copolymer was characterized and analyzed by FT-IR,XRD and GPC.The results showed sulfonic group and carboxylic acid group were successfully introduced into copolymer and the dispersant,and the GPC showed the weight average molecular weight of about 1.6×10^4,polydispersity was 3.41.
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