焦化产业作为高能耗、高污染产业,具有巨大的节能减排潜力。以焦炉物料平衡和热平衡计算为基础,计算焦炉的热效率,对焦炉的能耗进行分析。采用回收焦炭显热的干熄焦技术、荒煤气余热利用技术和以焦炉废气余热为热源的煤调湿技术,以充分利用焦炉支出热,达到节约能源、改善环境、提高经济效益、降低炼焦耗热量和提高焦炉生产能力的目的。
Though coking industry is highly energy-consuming and heavily air-pollutant,it has tremendous potential of energy saving and emission reduction.Based on the material balance and heat balance calculation,thermal efficiency of coke oven was calculated and energy consumption of coke oven was analyzed.To make full use of waste heat of coke ovens,such technologies as coke dry quenching(CDQ),waste heat recovery of raw gas and coal moisture controlling(CMC) via recovered heat of flue gas should be adopted.It is expected to save energy,improve environment,enhance economic returns,and improve the coke oven production.
参考文献
[1] | 郑文华,刘洪春,周科.中国焦化工业现状及发展[J].钢铁,2004(03):67-73. |
[2] | 卢昕.当前经济环境下我国焦化行业面临瓶颈与出路分析[J].现代经济信息,2009(14):32-33. |
[3] | 谢东.控制炼焦工序能耗 降低生产运行成本[J].冶金能源,2007(05):10-11. |
[4] | 赵斌,胡友山.先进的钢铁工业节能技术及其应用前景[J].冶金能源,2004(03):7-9. |
[5] | 沈风雷,程乐意.提高焦炭质量的新技术措施[J].冶金能源,2007(06):20-24. |
[6] | 焦化设计参考资料编制组.焦化设计参考资料:上[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1980 |
[7] | 郑国舟;杨开莲;杨厚斌.焦炉的物料平衡与热平衡[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1988 |
[8] | 郑文华,韩海涛,孙思伟.炼焦工艺的节能减排[C].第七届(2009)中国钢铁年会论文集(大会报告与会场特邀报告),2009:109-114. |
[9] | 张秋强,谭豫章,董兴宏.我国干熄焦技术的回顾与现状分析[J].燃料与化工,2010(05):4-6. |
[10] | 张欣欣;冯妍卉;徐列.干熄焦工艺技术及其基础研究进展[A].北京:中国金属学会,2004:45. |
[11] | 冯妍卉,张欣欣,吴懋林.干熄焦炉内焦炭下降运动的实验研究[J].钢铁,2007(07):15-17. |
[12] | 梁尚国,史世庄,常红兵,周尽晖,刘智平.武钢干、湿法熄焦焦炭性能对比研究[J].钢铁,2007(02):14-17. |
[13] | Zhicheng Liu,Yanhui Feng,Xinxin Zhang,Lie Xu,Zhendong Yu.Numerical and experimental study on coke size distribution in bell-type charging in the CDQ shaft[J].北京科技大学学报(英文版),2008(03):236-240. |
[14] | Feng Yanhui;Zhang Xinxin;Yu Quan et al.Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Coke Descending Behavior in a Coke Dry Quenching Cooling Shaft[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2008,28(11-12):1485. |
[15] | 徐列,张秋强,董兴宏,邵丰.我国干熄焦技术现状分析[C].第七届(2009)中国钢铁年会论文集(摘要),2009:10. |
[16] | 张宇晨,孙业新.焦炉上升管荒煤气显热回收技术探讨[J].冶金能源,2011(03):46-48. |
[17] | 孙业新.焦炉荒煤气余热回收技术概述[J].莱钢科技,2011(01):5. |
[18] | 胡新亮.焦炉煤气初冷系统余热利用[J].节能与环保,2007(01):40-41. |
[19] | 王海风,张春霞,胡长庆,齐渊洪.钢铁企业焦炉煤气利用的一个重要发展方向[J].钢铁研究学报,2008(03):1-5,12. |
[20] | Thermodynamic and kinetic model of reforming coke-oven gas with steam[J].Energy,2010(7):P.3103. |
[21] | Hein M .Fractionating Condensation of Coke-Oven Raw Gas and Re-Utilization of the Condensate in the Coking Process[J].Glueckauf-Forschungsh,1998,59(04):110-115. |
[22] | 姚兆章.炼焦学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995:129. |
[23] | Lee S Y .Effect of Coal Moisture Control on Coke Qualities[J].RISTYongu Nonmun,1997,11(01):151. |
[24] | 李九林.煤调湿技术开发及在焦化厂的应用[J].煤化工,2005(01):34-36. |
[25] | 胡新亮.煤调湿技术及存在的问题[J].节能与环保,2006(09):31-32. |
[26] | 黄智斌.焦化第三代煤调湿技术及其应用[J].冶金能源,2010(01):11-13. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%