概述了利用溶胶-凝胶法合成纯纳米TiO2粉体时不同合成条件对制备结果的影响;综述了利用溶胶-凝胶法合成金属及非金属离子掺杂TiO2粉体、半导体复合纳米TiO2、贵金属沉积以及固体超强酸化纳米TiO2的研究现状,并指出不同方法提高光催化活性的机理在于促进电子-空穴的分离或改变能带及表面结构.针对制备纳米TiO2粉体中存在的问题,指出未来的研究方向应是提高TiO2催化活性的机理研究、可见光化纳米TiO2的制备以及工业化生产条件探索等.
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