本研究以山东粉煤灰(FA_1)、房山粉煤灰(FA_2)及黑龙江粉煤灰(FA_3)为原料,采用三次致孔法水热晶化合成类沸石分子筛,并研究了三次致孔法处理粉煤灰的晶型转化和颗粒团聚变化.并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X荧光法(XRF)进行检测.结果表明,以20％ HCl、液固比(L/S)为10的活化条件处理FA_1,得到物相单一且表面结构稳定的晶体；10 mol/L NaOH的改性条件下,进一步得到结晶良好的团聚体；晶化条件:硅铝物质的量比(Si/Al)为7.9,晶化温度为140℃,晶化时间为8h,制备出对苯蒸气吸附率为63.72％的类沸石分子筛.
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