从分子水平研究材料的开发和设计是21世纪材料科学与工程的一个重要方向.综述了分子模拟中的Monte Carlo分子模拟和分子动力学模拟2种方法及其在材料科学中的应用,概述了目前国内外分子模拟的研究进展,评述了当前使用的数学模型的特点及局限性,展望了分子模拟技术的发展方向.
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