通过Ni、W、P和CeO2、SiO2纳米颗粒的脉冲共沉积,在碳钢基体表面制备出了Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2纳米复合薄膜材料,研究了电解液中硫酸镍和柠檬酸浓度对纳米复合薄膜化学组成、沉积速率、显微硬度和微观组织的影响.结果表明:当硫酸镍和柠檬酸浓度分别控制在70 g/L,和120 g/L,时,纳米复合薄膜材料沉积速率(25.32 ìm/h)和显微硬度(6140 MPa)最高.增加硫酸镍浓度,纳米复合薄膜材料晶粒得到细化,但基质金属晶粒轮廓模糊,纳米颗粒在基质金属中分布不均匀.在适宜的柠檬酸浓度(120 g/L)下,纳米复合薄膜材料表面平整光滑、结构致密、晶粒细小,基质金属晶粒轮廓清晰,呈规则圆球型,CeO2纳米颗粒在基质金属中镶嵌均匀,但Si02纳米颗粒沉积量较少且分布不均匀.
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