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To investigate the degradation of corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 in LiOH aqueous solution, SIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) analysis was performed to examine the profiles of Li+, K+, and OH- in oxide layers formed in the same concentration (0.1 mol/L) LiOH and KOH solutions. Even though the oxide layers have an equal thickness, the penetration depth of K+ is shallower than that of Li+, and the penetration depth of OH- corroded in KOH solution is also shallower than that corroded in LiOH solution. It shows that the diffusion of OH- into oxide layer is accompanied by the corresponding cation. The difference of degradation effect of LiOH and KOH solutions on the corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 was discussed.

参考文献

[1] Hillner E;Chirigos J·N .The effect of lithium hydroxide and related solutions on the corrosion rate[R].Report WAPD-TM-307, Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, PA,1962.
[2] Jeong Y H;Baek J.H;Kim S.J;Kim H.G., Ruhmann H .Corrosion characteristics and oxide rmicrostructure of Zircaloy-4 in aqueous alkali hy droxide solutions[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1999,270:322.
[3] Jeong Y H;Kim S.J;Baek J.H .Cation incor poration into zirconium oxide in LiOH, NaOH, and KOH solutions[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1999,275:221.
[4] Kim Y S;Kwon S.C .Crystallization and degradation of zirconium oxide in various pH solutions[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1999,270:165.
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