采用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理赝势平面波方法,计算了Cu合金化前后Mg2Ni相及其氢化物的能量与电子结构.负合金形成热的计算结果表明:Cu合金化Mg2Ni形成Mg2Ni(Ⅱ)"1-xCu(x=1/3)的相结构稳定性最高,两个Cu原子最易占据Ni(Ⅱ)的(0,0.5,0.166 67)与(0.5,0,0.5)位置;进一步对其氢化物的解氢反应热进行计算,发现Cu合金化后,氢化物体系解氢反应热与合金化前相比,明显降低,表明Cu合金化Mg2Ni氢化物的解氢能力增强;电子态密度(DOS)与电子密度的计算结果发现:Mg2Ni(Ⅱ)" 1-xCux(x=1/3)相结构最稳定的主要原因在于:Cu合金化后氢化物在费米能级处的成键电子数N(EF)与其它结构相比最少;而Cu合金化Mg2Ni氢化物解氢能力增强的主要原因在于:Cu合金化削弱了氢化物中Mg-Ni和Ni-H间的成键作用以及相应原子在低能级区成键电子数的减少.
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