采用Gleeble3500热模拟实验机进行了单向拉伸实验,分析了AZ31镁合金板材的力学性能;以此实验数据为基础,对温热冲压过程进行了数值模拟,研究了拉深温度、压边力等工艺因素对镁合金板材成形性能的影响;通过极限拉深比实验,对数值模拟结果进行了实验验证. 结果表明:在极限拉深温度150℃,极限拉深速度15mm/s,固定压边力的工艺条件下,极限拉深比能够达到2.5. 模拟结果表明:模拟结果和实验结果具有良好的一致性;采用变压边力可以明显提高板材的冲压性能,极限拉深比将达到5.0.
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