利用粉末冶金/放电等离子烧结技术制备了添加Mo、Cu、Ag和Nb的Ti3SiC2基复合材料,并察了Ti3SiC2/Mo、Ti3SiC2/Cu、Ti3SiC2/Ag和Ti3SiC2/Nb复合材料的相态组成和摩擦学性能.研究表明,金属相的添加会造成Ti3SiC2基体不程度的分解,生成TiC、Si和钛硅化合物,其中Mo和Cu与Ti3SiC2中化学反应活性较高的Si生成Mo5Si3、(Ti0.8Mo0.2)Si2、MoSi2和Cu3Si等,而Ag和Nb未发生反应,在复合物中以金属单质相存在;四种复合物的摩擦学性能均优于纯Ti3SiC2,其中Ti3SiC2/Ag和Ti3SiC2/Nb复合物的抗磨损性能较好;晶粒拔出脱落造成的磨粒磨损是纯Ti3SiC2及其复合材料的主要磨损机制,复合材料中TiC及金属硅化物等硬质相在摩擦过程中定扎了周围的Ti3SiC2软基体,抑制了摩擦过程中晶粒的拔出脱落,但多物相并存又使得复合物晶间结合强度降低,导致磨损率提高;复合物中金属单质Ag和Nb的存在起到了一定程度的晶间强化作用;材料转移也是造成复合物磨损率高的一个原因.
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