提出了纤维增强复合材料断裂有限元模型,该模型既用弹簧单元考虑了基体与纤维之间的分离,又用接触单元考虑了基体与纤维之间的摩擦,较真实地模拟了纤维增强复合材料的断裂过程.通过有限元计算,预测了基体与纤维之间的界面结合强度对整个复合材料断裂模式的影响.还对强弱两种不同基体弹性模量的材料进行进一步的探讨.对比其他文献,本文中预测结果与真实情况较为吻合.结果表明,对于纤维增强复合材料,不论是强基体还是弱基体,适中的界面结合强度有助于提高其韧性及整体抗拉强度.
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