采用固相法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4.为了提高LiFePO4的电化学性能,用Ti4+对LiFePO4进行掺杂.通过X射线衍射分析及电化学测试,研究了Ti掺杂对材料的结构和电化学性能的影响.以Li3PO4为锂源,(C4H9O)4Ti为掺杂源,合成了单一相Li1-xTixFePO4(x=0.005、0.01、0.02和0.03).实验研究表明,掺入少量的Ti4+,可以减小晶胞体积,有效地提高了LiFePO4的循环性能和比容量.当(C4H9O)4Ti的掺入量为1 mol%时,在50mA/g的充放电电流下,首次放电比容量为123 mAh/g;经过60次循环后,容量基本上无衰减.
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