采用熔融共混制备了聚乳酸/碳纳米管复合材料(PLA/CNTs).利用透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)对复合体系的形态、冷结晶行为以及热稳定性进行了研究.结果表明,羧基化的碳纳米管均匀分散于聚乳酸基体中形成了纳米复合材料;PLA/CNTs复合体系不从熔体冷却结晶,但可以在较慢的升温过程中固态下冷结晶,CNTs的存在一定程度上阻碍了PLA基体的冷结晶;此外,复合体系的热稳定性与纯聚乳酸相比有所提高.
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