以三甲基氯硅烷((CH3)3SiC1)为改性剂,采用化学气相沉积法对HZSM-5沸石外表面进行修饰,再通过控制后处理抽空温度,制得两亲性沸石样品.在沉积过程中,改性剂与沸石外表面末端硅羟基作用形成亲油性基团,使得样品主要呈现出亲油性;经423~523K抽空处理后,沉积的(CH3)3Si基团发生Si-C键断裂而脱附出1~2个甲基,样品表现出两亲性能.该改性过程对HZSM-5沸石的孔道大小和内表面性质影响很小.在乙酸异戊酯相界面催化水解反应中,该两亲性沸石分布于水/油两相界面,表现出明显高于亲水性母体HZSM-5沸石的催化活性.
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