以α-溴代异丁酸叔丁酯为引发剂,CuBr/2,2'-联二吡啶为催化体系,双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为支化单体,在80℃经原子转移自由基聚合反应合成了支化聚苯乙烯.用1H-NMR、GC、GPC、MALLS和DSC分别对聚合反应过程及聚合物进行了表征和分析.研究表明,聚合反应初期主要生成带有悬垂双键的线型齐聚物,支化结构主要在反应中后期通过悬垂双键的聚合偶联形成;在单体转化率高达87%的情况下合成了质均分子量高达7.9×105的支化聚苯乙烯,其玻璃化转变温度在100℃左右,略低于线型聚苯乙烯.
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