预先将活性物前驱体置于碳黑层的Nafion微粒体内,利用脉冲电沉积法,使Pt或Pt合金优先沉积于Nafion与碳黑的接合部,以提高催化剂层贵金属的有效率.实验采用循环伏安法(CV)测定电极电催化活性,用XRD、EDS、TEM技术表征催化剂微观结构及金属微粒的元素组成.结果表明,toff/ton=3:1,WPtRu/wc=40%,Pt、Ru原子比为1:1,金属微粒的比表面积为92 m2·g-1、粒径为3.2nm,甲醇峰电流密度达到82 mA·cm-2,活性物的有效率达到79.1%.
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