在(微)乳液聚合中用可聚合表面活性剂代替传统的表面活性剂,使提高胶乳的稳定性、得到透明高分子材料等成为可能.着重阐述了可聚合表面活性剂在(微)乳液聚合反应中的作用,介绍了用可聚合表面活性剂通过(微)乳液聚合法制备微孔高分子材料、薄膜材料、功能化材料和有机/无机杂化材料的性能和应用,展望了其研究趋势.
In order to improve the stabilization of latex particles and obtain transparent polymeric material, conventional surfactant is replaced by polymerizable surfactants(surfmer) in (micro-)emulsion polymerization. The function of surfmer in (micro-)emulsion polymerization is briefly described firstly. Then the material characterization and potential application of polymer porous material, thin membranes material, functional material and organic/inorganic hybrid material are elaborated on by (micro-)emulsion polymerization using surfmer. The research trends in the future are previewed.
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