利用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了BiFeO3和Bi0.95Eu0.05 FeO3粉末样品,并讨论了温度和Bi离子的含量对样品制备的影响.铁电性和磁性测量显示:与BiFeO3样品相比,稀土(Eu)离子掺杂的BiFeO3样品的磁性和铁电性有很大提高.Raman谱数据分析得出,Eu离子掺杂引起了BiFeO3样品的局域结构的改变.Eu离子掺杂促使BiFeO3样品的磁性提高归因于局域结构改变导致了BiFeO3样品中的自旋轮摆结构的破坏,最终使样品的磁性提高.
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