采用熔融接枝法制备两亲性改性剂聚丙烯接枝聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PP-g-PVP),热致相分离法制备聚丙烯亲水微孔膜.利用元素分析仪测定了PP-g-PVP的接枝率,采用接触角测定仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜和旋转流变仪对聚丙烯亲水微孔膜进行了测试和研究.结果显示,两亲性改性剂PP-g-PVP的接枝率和接枝效率分别是16.44％和56.78％;制成的聚丙烯素水微孔膜亲水性有明显提高,由不润湿状态转为润湿状态,且在短时间内水滴可以较快地铺平;在降温过程中,液-液相分离到结晶的时间缩短,导致亲水膜的孔径减小,可以有效地阻隔污染物的通过.
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