从试验和理论两方面对复合材料湿热性能的研究工作进行了分析和总结.湿热环境对复合材料的影响主要有两方面:一是组分材料的性能随着温度和湿度变化而改变;二是湿热环境会造成材料内部应力状态的变化.根据试验得到不同湿热环境下复合材料力学性能的变化规律,发现湿热对树脂基体的影响尤为严重,工程应用设计中应根据使用环境合理选择树脂种类.在理论研究方面,大多都基于上述两方面的影响建立湿热分析模型,模型中的假设条件和简化较多,因而具有各种各样的局限性,还需进一步研究并建立多尺度的湿/热/力多物理场数值模型.
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