分析了液体模塑成型工艺(LCM)下织物预成型体中双尺度流动以及由此造成的空气裹入,进而产生细观及微观气泡的现象.基于多相流(VOF)方法建立了树脂空气两相流体在单胞内部流动的数学模型,并确定了该模型中多孔介质阻力源项和毛细力源项的具体形式.基于Fluent软件的UDF功能实现了上述两相流模型的数值求解,研究了平纹织物单胞中的两相流动以及2种气泡的生成过程.对Rovcloth 2454织物的气泡生成仿真结果显示,毛细数Ca对气泡的产生有决定性作用:当毛细数接近临界毛细数Cac时,气泡产生量最低,而当Ca小于Cac时,容易产生细观气泡,反之容易产生微观气泡.通过与文献中的理论预测和实验数据对比,验证了本文算法的正确性.
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