以氧炔焰为热源,CO为碳源,五羰基铁为催化剂前驱体合成碳纳米管,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)对实验样品进行表征.为了详细研究合成时间对实验结果的影响,实验从1 s到1200 s共采取12个不同反应时间分析,发现碳纳米管在70 s开始合成,从300 s到600 s是比较经济合理的合成时间.同时从合成时间着手,分析得到了碳纳米管的合成过程,即在前60 s内仅是基板升温和催化剂与碳原子簇涂覆在基板上,然后才有碳纳米管的生成.并以此为依据,推测本方法碳纳米管的合成符合溶解-扩散-析出理论.
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