时间-温度-应力等效原理是时间-温度等效原理的延伸,可用于材料力学行为的加速表征,通过短期实验来预测材料的长期力学性能.针对PMMA试件在不同温度、不同应力水平条件下的蠕变实验,分析PMMA蠕变行为的非线性特性.本文应用时间-温度-应力等效原理,得到相应的温度移位因子、应力移位因子和温度-应力联合移位因子,构建了参考温度和参考应力水平条件下的蠕变柔量主曲线.理论和数值计算表明,较高温度和应力水平下的PMMA短期蠕变实验可用于预测其在较低温度和应力水平下的长期蠕变行为.
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