分别以毛竹和石油焦为炭前驱体,采用KOH活化法制备超级电容器用高比表面积活性炭材料,考察了碱/炭比对不同炭前驱体所制得的活性炭的孔结构、吸附性能和电容性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的碱/炭比下,竹基活性炭孔径＜2nm的微孔较发达,而石油焦基活性炭孔径在2～50nm的中孔率较高.在适宜的工艺条件下,以毛竹为炭前驱体可制得比表面积为2610.7m2/g,比电容为206F/g的活性炭材料;以石油焦为炭前驱体可制得比表面积为2597.9m2/g,比电容为213F/g的活性炭材料.
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