采用水热法原位法和浸渍法分别制备了La/SBA-15和Fe/La/SBA-15两种SBA-15改性催化剂,两种材料保持了SBA-15材料的高度有序二维六孔结构,并在实验温度范围内具有良好的热稳定性.本文利用松木屑作为生物质原料,讨论了水蒸气流量、实验温度、SBA-15改性催化剂等影响因素对生物质气化过程的影响.一定温度下提高水蒸气流量可促进水蒸气与焦炭反应和焦油的重整反应,降低了焦油和焦炭产量从而提高了产气率;提高温度可以促进焦油的二次裂解;添加La/SBA-15、Fe/La/SBA-15两种催化剂可以促进焦油中难分解物质的裂解以及水与焦炭反应的发生.尤其是Fe/La/SBA-15催化剂,一定温度下提高了产气率的同时提高了燃气的热值.
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