采用热丝化学气相沉积法,以Sill4、NH3、N2为反应气源,通过改变氮气流量沉积氮化硅薄膜.通过紫外-可见(UV-VIS)光吸收谱、傅里叶红外透射光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)等测试手段对薄膜的光学带隙、键合特性及晶相进行表征与分析.结果表明:薄膜主要表现为Si-N键合结构,当N2流量从20 sccm变化到40 sccm时,热丝能够充分的分解N2,薄膜中N原子过量,其周围的Si和H能充分的与N结合.但由于N2的解离能较高,当N2流量高于40 sccm时,氮气在反应过程中对薄膜内的氮原子反而起到了稀释作用,薄膜的有序程度增大,光学带隙减小,致密性降低.当氮气流量达到150 sccm时,在2θ为69.5°处出现了晶化β-Si3 N4的尖锐衍射峰,其择优取向沿(322)晶向,且Si3 N4晶粒显著增大.因此,氮气流量对薄膜中的氮含量有显著影响,适当的增加氮气流量有利于制备出优质含有小晶粒β-Si3 N4薄膜.
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