炭气凝胶是一种新型、轻质、多孔的非晶态纳米材料,具有在纳米尺度可控和剪裁的连续三维网络结构.简单介绍了炭气凝胶的制备工艺,详细综述了炭气凝胶在电化学超级电容器、燃料电池和锂离子电池等电化学能量储存与转换系统中的主要应用研究进展.
Carbon aerogels (CAs) are novel non-crystalline carbon materials with low-density and nano -por-ous structure that can be controlled and tailored on a nanometer scale. The preparation technology of CAs is introduced briefly, and the research development of CAs as electrode materials used in electrochemical super-capacitor, fuel cell and lithium ion battery is reviewed in detail in this paper.
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