研究了华根霉CCTCC M201021菌丝体结合脂肪酶(RCL)在非水相中催化酯合成动力学拆分外消旋2-辛醇的能力.发现RCL对该反应具有较好的光学选择性(E>100),辛酸和异辛烷分别是最佳的酰基供体和反应溶剂,体系水活度的减少对反应的光学选择性没有明显影响,但能显著提高反应初速度.在相同转化率下,通过添加 3A 分子筛降低体系水含量可使反应初始速度提高7.3倍.当底物浓度提高到0.230 mol/L,反应 40 h 时转化率达44.4%,产物酯的ee值为94.7%.与三种商品化脂肪酶进行了比较,发现在相同条件下RCL对 2-辛醇的拆分不但具有较好的光学选择性(E=103.1),而且也表现出较高的反应初速度和转化率.
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