以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机前驱体,Υ-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTS)为偶联剂,1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚(HDGE)为反应单体,三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐为光引发剂,通过阳离子光固化和溶胶-凝胶过程制备了含SiO2纳米结构的环氧/SiO2复合材料.通过XRD、XPS、DSC、TGA和紫外-可见分光光谱仪表征测试了复合材料的结构、热性能以及光学性能.研究表明,在紫外光作用下HDGE发生环氧开环聚合,同时光解产生的强质子酸催化烷氧基硅烷水解缩合原位生成纳米SiO2；生成的SiO2均匀地分散在聚合物基质中且显著地提高了HDGE的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)以及热分解温度(T d),复合材料的光透过率较好.
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