采用透射电镜观察了大应变量拉拔变形前后SWRH72A钢丝的显微组织,研究了钢丝的力学性能及珠光体片层间距随应变量的变化关系.结果表明:钢丝的抗拉强度和屈服强度均随着应变量的增大而增大,伸长率则随着应变量的增大先急剧下降,而后基本保持不变;钢丝显微组织中的珠光体片层间距随着应变量增大逐渐减小,基本上符合Langford的指数衰减规律,经过ε=2.6的冷拔变形后,珠光体片层间距由变形前的200 nm减小到50 nm左右;经过大应变量拉拔变形后,铁素体内的位错密度显著升高,形成大量的位错胞,变形后铁素体具有特殊取向.
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