应用扫描电子显微镜原位拉伸方法研究了纯铝/硬铝爆炸焊接界面微观断裂机制.结果表明:在单向拉伸情况下,在夹杂和应力集中等薄弱位置萌生的界面微裂纹为典型扩展金属/金属界面裂纹机制;微裂纹以脆性方式导致界面分离,或以其裂尖区域位错发射的延性方式长大;主裂纹和微裂纹以通过在界面一侧金属中其间韧带断裂方式连接,最后失稳扩展.在扩展路径上,界面和金属交替出现,且界面的断裂韧性不如相应单一材料的断裂韧性.
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