形状记忆合金(SMA)驱动元件作为变体机翼产生变形的动力源,是变体机翼应用研究中的关键.综述了不同类型SMA驱动的变体机翼的设计原理及实现方式,对其中的SMA驱动机构性能特点进行了讨论和详细分析,最后对今后研究中需关注的要点提出了见解,以期促进SMA驱动的变体机翼的发展.
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