利用光化学沉积法合成了一系列不同Pd含量(0.5％、1％、2％、4％)的Pd/BiOCl复合纳米片.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2-物理吸附/脱附、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-vis DRS)等物理化学手段对合成的Pd/BiOCl进行了表征.以模型污染物-染料酸性橙Ⅱ为光催化降解对象,考察了该系列光催化剂在紫外光(λ=254 nm)和可见光下光催化降解酸性橙Ⅱ的活性.表征结果显示,尺寸为2 nm左右的Pd纳米粒子沉积在BiOCl纳米片上没有引起催化剂的比表面积的明显变化,但是Pd纳米粒子能使催化剂具有一定的可见光吸收能力.活性测试表明,在紫外光下,当沉积2％的Pd纳米粒子时,BiOCl催化降解染料的活性提高了2.1倍,而在可见光下光催化活性提高了6.3倍.
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