在不同流延条件下制备聚丙烯(PP)流延基膜,并对基膜施加拉伸使其形成微孔,通过差示扫描量热测试和傅立叶变换红外光谱表征基膜的结晶度、片晶厚度和晶区的取向程度等硬弹性结构参数,使用扫描电镜观察微孔膜的孔形态并测定了微孔膜的透气率,研究了流延工艺条件与基膜的硬弹性结构及拉伸成孔性之间的关系.结果表明,流延辊温度主要影响基膜结晶度和片晶厚度,牵伸比主要影响晶区取向程度.基膜硬弹性结构越完善,弹性回复率越大,拉伸后形成的微孔数量越多,孔形态和孔结构更加均匀,透气率增大.
参考文献
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