对具有吸收-透射性边界面的梯度折射率半透明介质层,建立了介质内热辐射传递与边界面辐射换热的数理模型,并采用数值弯曲光线跟踪法求解介质内的热辐射传递.通过数值模拟,分析了正弦折射率下,边界面的反射特性、吸收率以及介质层光学厚度对介质内热辐射平衡温度场及热流分布的影响.结果表明,边界面的反射特性与吸收率对介质内辐射换热均有重要影响,吸收率的影响与边界面反射特性、介质层光学厚度及环境条件相关,呈现特征不同的作用.
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