用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对截面尺寸为1 360 mm×715mm的大型预硬化718塑料模具钢块不同区域的显微组织进行了分析,用原子力显微镜对不同显微组织的表面形貌进行了观察,分析了珠光体/回火贝氏体混合组织区域的抛光去除机制.结果表明:模具钢边部为均匀的回火索氏体组织,边部和心部的中间部位存在带状偏析,组织为回火贝氏体、珠光体以及偏析处形成的索氏体+粒状碳化物,心部为珠光体组织;回火索氏体组织细小,回火碳化物分布均匀,具有良好的抛光性能;回火贝氏体组织由于具有粗大的贝氏体铁素体板条和粗大的不均匀分布的颗粒状碳化物,其抛光性能较差;珠光体以及偏析处形成的异常组织的抛光性能也较差,可观察到橘皮形貌;具有不同组织的表面,其组织间的屈服强度相差越大,则表面抛光性能越差.
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