研究了可热处理铸造Al-Si系合金的时效行为.发现合金的时效硬化曲线表现出不同的单、双峰硬化特征.透射电镜(TEM)、高分辨电镜(HRTEM)观察和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析证实,时效硬化的单、双峰现象与合金的时效析出序列密切相关,AlSiMg合金的GPⅡ区和亚稳定相的形成部分重叠交叉进行,造成了时效曲线上的硬度平台;在AlSiCu合金的时效过程中,GP区向亚稳定相的直接转变,造成了时效曲线上的单硬度峰.而A354和AlSiCuMg合金中GPⅡ区向亚稳相的转变有明显的时间间隔,使合金时效硬化曲线出现了双硬度峰现象.
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