以醋酸锂、醋酸锰、硝酸镍、柠檬酸、乙二醇为原料,采用燃烧辅助合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、循环伏安、恒电流充放电等技术对合成产物进行物相、形貌及电化学性能分析与测试.结果表明:采用燃烧辅助合成LiNi0.05MnIn95O4过程中,前驱体在空气中点燃后已形成单一尖晶石相,经750℃热处理4h后得到的LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4粉末X射线衍射峰尖锐,结晶性好,晶粒尺寸均匀.该法合成的LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4粉末首次放电比容量为117.5 mAh·g-1,经50次充放电循环后的容量保持率为95.1％,合成的LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4粉末具有良好的电化学性能.
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