通过分子动力学(MD)模拟方法对十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)改性蒙脱土(MMT)的尼龙6(PA6)/季铵盐/MMT纳米复合材料共混体系的微观分子结构进行了研究.结果表明,MD模拟平衡后季铵盐分子平铺在MMT上,几乎覆盖了MMT的整个表面,PA6塌缩在季铵盐分子上,没有直接与MMT表面相接触；季铵盐与MMT之间存在强烈的相互作用,季铵盐中的非极性长链烷基通过范德华力与高分子链发生作用,烷基链数越少作用越强；季铵盐中的极性基团(卤素取代基)通过静电力与MMT相作用,取代基电负性越大,作用越强；烷基链数越多,高分子链越容易插入MMT片层中；10 nm～25 nm为季铵盐和PA6相互作用的界面区.
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