纤维增强复合材料的强度取决于微尺度开裂、脱粘和复合材料单元和组分相之间的相互作用.复合材料的损伤程度是影响工程应用中使用寿命失常的重要因素.采用细观力学模型对复合材料的强度、刚度和使用寿命进行预测,可以实现复合材料结构的宏、细观一体化分析.在此,总结了纤维增强复合材料断裂、损伤和变形的细观力学分析模型的发展,并展望了其发展趋势.
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