通过氨水加碳酸氢铵复合沉淀剂合成了Nd3+掺杂的氧化镥纳米晶粉体.经马弗炉900℃煅烧2h,获得了分散性好、晶粒尺寸约为40nm的高质量的Nd∶Lu2O3纳米晶粉体.采用无压流动H2气氛对所得素坯进行两步烧结致密化(T1=1720℃,T2=1620℃)获得了半透明的纳米Lu2O3陶瓷.荧光光谱表明在808nm波长激发下,纳米陶瓷发光强度明显超过微米级陶瓷.同步辐射研究表明,随着晶粒尺寸减小,纳米陶瓷中Nd原子的局域环境混乱度增大,无序度相对变大.在Nd掺杂浓度相同情况下,对同一光子能量的X射线吸收系数纳米陶瓷小于微米级陶瓷.
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